1.Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有2個謂語動詞：came，could be。其中主句的是：came。按照正常語序句子主干應(yīng)該是：The “white only” notices … came down. Notices后面的介詞短語，作為后置定語修飾notices。介詞短語后面還有一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾notices。為了避免主語部分過于冗長，因而將主謂倒裝。

　　2.由否定詞(not/never/little/no sooner/not until/hardly/rarely/scarcely/seldom/nowhere)開頭的句子引起部分倒裝.

　　Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.

　　No sooner do I get one problem settled before another appears.

　　3.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句只有1個謂語動詞：is。本句是一個完全倒裝句。按照正常語序應(yīng)該是：The architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its hundred and more skyscrapers, is splendid.

　　4.從屬連接詞 “no sooner..than， scarcely..when, hardly..when”等表示“一…就…”概念時，且“no sooner, scarcely，hardly’’置于旬首時，引起部分倒裝。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞用“過去完成時(從句)+過去時(主句)"

　　Hardly had he arrived when she heard the telephone ring.

　　No sooner had we gone home than it began to rain heavily.

　　5.Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有2個謂語動詞：was和would be。整句話由兩個簡單句構(gòu)成，其中第一個簡單句是一個完全倒裝句，按照正常語序應(yīng)該是：The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was perhaps worse。

　　6.虛擬條件句中若有“were，should，had，”時?？墒÷?ldquo;if，’，引起部分倒裝.

　　Should it rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.

　　Were I you,1 wouldn’t buy this book.

　　7.Only when he has lost his way does he realize that he wasn’t careful enough to make sure that he really did understand.

　　結(jié)構(gòu)

　　全句有4個謂語動詞：has，does realize，wasn’t和did understand.。其中主句的是：does realize。本句話是以only開頭的強調(diào)句，其所強調(diào)的是when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。第一個that引導(dǎo)的是realize的賓語從句。第一個that引導(dǎo)的是make sure的賓語從句。

　　8.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.

　　結(jié)構(gòu) 全句有3個謂語動詞：were，should have和should hesitate。其中主句的是：should hesitate。本句是一個條件式虛擬倒裝句。前半部分是一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，按照正常語序為：If it were left to me to decide…。whether引導(dǎo)的是decide的賓語從句。

　　9.當(dāng)“So…that”中的“so”位于句首時，引起部分倒裝;如果謂語為“be”，則引起全部倒裝。其構(gòu)成倒裝的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“So+形容詞/情態(tài)動詞/to be十主語”

　　So fast did he run that I couldn’t keep up with him.

　　So loudly did he speak that students at the back heard him clearly.