篇一:推薦幾本語法書
推薦幾本語法書 (2010-01-25 19:11:20)
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每個班上都會有很多同學問:老師,您能給我們推薦幾本語法書么?我的回答都是:很抱歉,不能。沒發現什么特別值得我推薦的語法書。 確實,深刻地感到,當今市面上適合高中生閱讀的優質語法書實在是少之又少。然而,學生們不住地問,說明大家對語法書還是非常有需求的。如果我的回答總是無法推薦,似乎有搪塞之嫌。這兩天仔細翻了一下自己手里的數十本語法書,又去中關村圖書大廈翻了一下高中英語和英語語法專區的書,非常慎重地向大家推薦四本書,以供大家參考。
1.《新東方高考英語語法》,周曉華編著,西安交通大學出版社,18元。
推薦指數:
★★★★☆ http://edu.sina.com.cn/gaokao/2008-03-15/1621128202.shtml 推薦理由:周曉華老師曾在北京新東方中學部任教,擔任高考語法的教學工作,對高考語法命題和教學有著深入的研究和獨到的見解。周曉華老師編著此書非常用心,精心總結出了高考語法的100考點,講解系統、精當,配以大量近年高考真題,直擊高考,講練結合,適于同學自學,是市面上相當不錯的一本語法書。
適用人群:高三學生。
不足與使用建議:書中部分語法點從語法體系完整性角度應該講述,但對考試幫助并不大。建議大家重點閱讀附錄索引中的重點考點。
2.《[朗文]英語語法高手的24堂必修課》,[日]石黑昭博,世界圖書出版公司,38元。
推薦指數:★★★☆☆
推薦理由:這本書是我在書店一眼相中的語法書——說實話,現在很難有一本語法書能讓已經買了半書架語法書一下就產生購買沖動。買了這本書后才得知,這本書也是北京新東方中學部給教師人手一本的教學參考書。單憑這兩點,我覺得大家有理由相信這本書的質量。日本人做的東西一直都以嚴謹、細致和高質量著稱,這本書也不例外。在這本語法書上我看到了著者獨到的思想,對我進一步加深對語法的認識也大有好處。此外,書中圖文并茂,講解生動,也有利于大家記憶。
適用人群:想全面提高語法,加深對語法認識的同學,不建議高三同學選用。 不足與閱讀建議:本書并不針對任何一項考試,這對于書本身來說不算不足,但對于高中生,尤其是即將高考的同學來說來說卻是一大問題。一些語法點對于高中生來說偏難、過細,所以不太推薦高三同學使用。此外,因為不是中國人所著,一些語法點的處理與大家學校里老師們的處理方式不太一樣,這從好的方面說給了大家一個新的認識問題的角度,有利于加深對知識的理解,從不好的方面說也給學習帶來了不便。建議大家配合學校里老師的講解使用本書。 多說一句:個人覺得配套的練習冊沒必要買。
3.《無敵英語語法(高中版)》,作者華克鍵,外文出版社,45元。
推薦指數:★★☆☆☆
推薦理由:這本書最大的優點就是可操作性特別強。每講一個小語法點,書中幾乎都提供了一個可以直接套用的“公式”,這特別有利于語法功底不是特別理想的同學模仿運用。此外,如果你本身特別不喜歡語法的話,全彩頁的設計也許能提高你學習語法的興趣。
適用人群:特別適用于語法基礎不好的同學和對語法毫無興趣的同學。 不足與閱讀建議:首先這本書有個非常致命的問題就是所講述的語法點與高考要求有較大出入。以第一章為例:第一章是書中唯一講授時態的章節,標題是《現在完成時和現在完成進行時》,而高考中要求的八種時態并沒有現在完成進行時,花大力氣講了高考不要求的時態,卻忽視了一些大家貌似熟悉,而往往一考就錯的時態的講解,比如一般現在時、現在進行時和一般過去時,是不應該的。強烈建議大家對照《高考說明》或《課程標準》使用本書。另外,這本書售價45元實在太貴了,物無所值。
4.《新效率英語語法》,肖軍編著,外語教學與研究出版社,38.9元。
推薦指數:★★★☆☆
適用人群:閱讀能力不太差、喜歡讀故事的同學。
推薦理由:這本書的英文名叫"Grammar Through Stories",每一個語法專題都配有一篇文章,語法點的講解溶在文章中去。課堂上老師給的例句是孤立的,而這本書中的例句串成了一個有意思的故事。市面上讀故事記單詞的書很多,但讀故事學語法的卻少之又少,所以當我發現這本書時,簡直有種驚喜的感覺。也許讀故事學語法這種形式能加深你對枯燥語法點的記憶——在記下情節的時候,你就隨之記下了溶在其中的語法點

不足與閱讀建議:首先,這本書不太好買。第二,這本書成書時間較早(2004年),選的題目也比較老,與現行高考會略有區別。第三,書中的一些章節講述的語法項目在高考中不是重點或不再考察,一些重要語法項目中的語法點處理的過細,保證了全面卻讓讀者做了一些無用功。建議結合學校老師的講授或考試要求使用。
一直不給大家推薦語法書,一方面是深感新東方教師話語權的威力,在推薦書時責任重大,生怕自己推薦的書不夠經典實用而誤人子弟。所以這回給大家推薦的四本書都是我精挑細選,反復比較后才慎重推薦的。
另一方面,我總覺得現在市面上大多語法書都是給我們這些教語法的寫的,而不是為學生寫的——絕大部分書學生直接用都不太合適(當然合適的程度有大有小,我推薦的這四本書就是相對合適學生直接使用的,都需要教師結合自己對考試和教學的認識把書中的內容進行加工,將其中最精華的內容講授給大家。所以,我特別強調大家要重視聽課環節。我也并不認為,同學們都需要額外花時間來看專門講語法的書。
講高考語法以來,我總是會在第一節課介紹一下自己的課程定位:我的課不可能教給同學們幾招技巧,然后大家能通殺所有高考語法題,因為語法中的知識和技巧是不分家的。我希望我的課能為同學們做這么兩件事:一是知識體系向解題體系的轉化——我希望把高考語法題和語法聯系起來,把最適合解題、直接能做對題的體系給學生,而不是一般語法書給大家的一個單純的知識體系;二是知識體系向知識體系的轉化——我希望將一些較深層次的、較為本質的、思想性的東西告訴學生,加深大家對語法的認識,從而指導解題。
以上就是我對市面上語法書的一個認識,拋磚引玉,也希望和大家一起探討,把盡可能好的語法書推薦給需要的同學。
您好。我是上海中學的高二學生,學校競爭慘烈,我剛到學校英語是班上23-28名,現在是年級第一。為您提供以下方法,希望能對您有所幫助。
1.。很多人認為英語不需要做大量習題,這樣過于死板。他們錯了。在做題的時候,不僅能復習,還能培養語感,掃盲??梢再I三本輔導書進行練習。
2。著眼書本知識。如果你將每一篇課文背得滾瓜爛熟,你的英語不會好嗎?
3。每天保證半小時的閱讀,保持語感。并且,在閱讀的過程中,查閱生詞,擴大詞匯量。
4。語法書是十分重要的。建議使用薄冰語法,這本語法書是我所見過的內容最權威,最精練的。
5。擴大詞匯量。初二,我就開始閱讀原版英文小說。我從學校圖書館里借閱我感興趣的小說閱讀。剛開始的時候,真的挺困難,生詞十分多。我就把有用的詞匯,句子,語法記在筆記本上。讀完了13本后,我的詞匯量,語感提高了很多。
6。寫寫文章。你現在腦海里想你要寫的意思,把它翻成英文,不會的詞,詞組,可以查字典,網絡。
篇二:高中英語語法填空專項學習指導書
Grammar cloze
------Methods lead to success
【Mind map】
謂語動詞
【Learning goals】
1.Train your ability to analyze the sentence structures to fill in the blanks.
2.Use the correct forms of the given verbs effectively.
3.Learn some strategies to deal with the cloze.
【Self-study】
Part A
I
)it was
our last high
school
sports meeting
before graduation, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.
We first 2. _______ (attend) the opening parade, for which our class had made a lot of
our excitement, our parade performance was 5. ______ great success.
After the parade, the exciting games started. My classmates attended various events such as running,
(do) before, their performance were very7. (impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some raising their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Finally, the result 8. (announce). It was
our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.
I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time 10. ___ (go) by.
II
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 11._____ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 12._______ some of them looked very anxious and 13._______(disappoint) when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 14._______ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike
15._______ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 16. _______(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 17._______(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“18.______ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ?s
19._______ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 20. _____(sudden) became friendly to one another.
Classify the above answers into different groups based on the two passages. Please write down their numbers.
A級
1. Prep./Art./Conj.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Set phrase
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Adj./Adv.
___________________________________________________________________________
B級
1. Tense/Aspect (時態/語態)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. None-finite Verb (非謂語動詞)
___________________________________________________________________________
Part B
★Highlights★
have a good view of......看到??的美景
catch/draw /attract one?s attention吸引某人的注意力
push one?s way 推開人群以通過,擠出去
make preparations for....
pay off 取得成功,得到好結果
★Put what we’ve acquired into practice.★
1.為了欣賞到整座城市的美景,我們爬上了山頂。 ___________________________________________________________________________
2.站在山頂,我們可以欣賞到整座城市的美景。 __________________________________________
3.那個叫Tom的男孩引起了我的注意。 ___________________________________________________________________________
4.天氣允許的話,我們將會在期中考試后進行一次拓展訓練。(outward training)
___________________________________________________________________________
【Sharing and Discussion】 Sharing begets success. It?s time for you to exchange your ideas or problems with your classmates.
【Teacher’s response】
【Approaches】 語法填空題的解題突破點,主要有兩點:“無中生有”(空白性的填空類)和“有中生變”(提示性填空題),這兩類題對我們平時學習的要求也有所側重。
在“有中生變”中,若所給的提示是動詞,判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若是謂語動詞,就要考慮時態語態。若句中已有謂語動詞,又不是并列謂語時,所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞要確定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,還是不定式,確定的方法主要有:
(1) v-ing 表主動或進行;
(2) v-ed 表被動或完成;
(3) to do 表目的或將來。
【Self-assessment】 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)21.______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 22.______ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings
admirable is their
23.______(able) to “air condition” a house without 24._____(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 25._____(slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 26.______ (cool) the house during the hot day:
27._____ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 28.______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 29._____(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly30.______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
篇三:高中英語語法教材
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英語輔導教材 uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyui
高中英語語法 opasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiop
主編:王貴明
第一講:基本句型
高中英語語法中有五大基本句型,這些句型是語法中的基礎內容,是學好其他語法知識的前提條件,現將其逐一講解如下:
1. S+V(主語+謂語動詞)
主語(Subject)說明句子講的是誰或是什么;
謂語(Predicate)對主語進行陳述,說明主語是什么,干什么或怎么樣。
主(n./pron./to do sth./doing sth./主語從句)
謂(vi.如:come, go, arrive, stay, work, fall, rise, die, happen, appear等) Eg: Tom is smoking.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2.S+V+C (主語+謂語動詞+補語)
這種結構也叫主系表結構。
常用的系動詞主要有be,look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove,remain,stay, keep, turn, get, become等。
Eg: Jack is a very hard-working student.
Leaves turn yellow in the fall.
3.S+V+O(主語+謂語動詞+賓語)
賓語(object)在句子中充當動作的承受者,因此一般都放在及物動詞(Transitive verb,縮寫為vt.)之后。
謂(vt. 如:visit, spend, forget, raise,have, astonish等)
賓(n./ pron./to do sth/doing sth/賓語從句)
Eg: I don’t know how to do it.
I study chemistry and he studies physics.
4.S+V+O+C(主語+謂語動詞+賓語+補語)
補語(n./adj/adv/介詞短語/to do sth/分詞)。
后加不定式作補語的動詞有:ask, tell, order,want, wish, encourage, allow等,加不帶to的不定式的動詞有“五看”、“二聽”、“一感覺”,have, let ,make。
Eg:Words from my father made me inspired.
The big rain made it difficult for us to travel today.
5.S+V+O+O(主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語)
兩個賓語中,一個叫間接賓語(indirect object),另一個叫直接賓語(direct object)。間接賓語一般由表示人的名詞或代詞來充當,直接賓語一般由表示物的名詞或代詞來充當。
(1).Give sb sth=Give sth to sb: send, pass, hand, show
(2).Buy sb sth=Buy sth for sb: make, get, cook, call, find
(3).Ask sb sth=Ask sth of sb
Eg: Peter, please pass me the dictionary.
The teacher is explaining the question to the students.
練習題
請在每個句子后面的括號中寫出它是那種基本句型。
1. Li Ming works very hard. ()
2. The accident happened yesterday afternoon.()
3. My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball. ()
4. Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans. ()
5. Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. ( )
6. She plans to travel in the coming May Day.()
7. Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.()
8. The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. ()
9. This kind of food tastes delicious.()
10. He looked worried just now.()
第二講: 形容詞與副詞
形容詞與副詞的用法是高中語法中??嫉膬热?。形容詞可用于作表語、定語、賓語補足語、狀語等;副詞也可以作表語、定語、賓語補足語、狀語等。
一、形容詞作定語時的位置
大部分形容詞作定語時放在所修飾的名詞前面, 如a red bus, cold weather等,但實際運用時須注意以下情況。
1.當多個的形容詞修飾一個名詞時應該注意形容詞的一般排列順序。
“限定詞 + 一般描繪性形容詞 + 表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞 + 表示形狀的形容詞 + 表示年齡、新舊的形容詞 + 表示顏色的形容詞 + 表示國籍、地區、出處的形容詞 + 表示物質、材料的形容詞 + 表示用途、類別的形容詞 + 被修飾的名詞”
例如:
his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table
2.形容詞修飾everything, something, anything, nothing時, 只能放在其后面。
如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.
I’ve got something important to say.
There is nothing interesting at all.
3. enough和nearby作形容詞時可放在所修飾的名詞前,也可放在其后。
如:a nearby building =a building nearby
We have enough food(=food enough)to last us for a week.
(food enough?是舊用法,現在已不常用了。)
二、貌似副詞的形容詞
在英語構詞法中, 以ly結尾的詞并不是副詞,而是形容詞。常見的有:e1derly (漸老的, 年齡相當大的), friendly (朋友似的, 友好的), lively (活潑的, 生動的), lonely (孤獨的, 寂寞的), lovely (可愛的, 美麗的), orderly (有秩序的,整齊的)等。
如:She gave us a lively lesson yesterday. 她昨天給我們上了一節生動的課。
三、表語形容詞
形容詞在句子中的主要作用是作定語、表語和賓語補足語。英語中大部分形容詞都具有這些功能。但也有少數形容詞通常只作表語。常見的有afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, glad, scarce, sorry, sure, worth, unable等。
例如:The child is asleep/sleeping. (作表語)
但是:the sleeping child,不能說成the asleep child(作定語)
注意:1) 只能作表語的形容詞常可作后置定語(相當省略關系代詞和系動詞的定語從句)如:Who's the greatest man (that is) alive?
The people (who are) present at the meeting are famous scientists.
2) 若這些形容詞前有修飾語時, 也可放在名詞前面作定語, 如:
a fast asleep man, the wide awake child.
它們還可作賓語補足語和主語補足語。
如: People who find hibernating animals asleep often think they are dead.
(作賓語補足語)
An enemy officer was caught alive. (作主語補足語)
四、形容詞、副詞前定冠詞的用法
在形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級中,我們所談到的所謂的冠詞 “the” 嚴格地說, 應該是副詞,但出于習慣或者是為了使語法術語簡單化,這里我們姑且仍將其稱為冠詞。
1. 形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞, 副詞最高級前可加可不加定冠詞。
2. 形容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞或不加冠詞, 表示“非常”。如:
This is a most interesting story.
但如果這個名詞短語后面帶有一個表示范圍的短語或從句, 則要用定冠詞。即:
This is the most interesting story in this book (I've ever heard).
3. 表示兩者間“較?的一個”時, 形容比較級前需加定冠詞。如:
Which is the better of the two pianos?
Who is the elder of the two brothers?
4. 一般說來, 在same之前要加定冠詞。如:
They are exactly the same.
We are of the same age.
又如在短語中: all the same, at the same time等。
5. 在the + 比較級?the + 比較級?表示“越?就越?”這個結構中, 不管是形容詞還
是副詞都必須加定冠詞。如:
The nearer an object is to us, the bigger it looks.
The more they talked, the more excited they were.
6. 在某些形容詞前加上定冠詞, 則表示同類人。如: the rich(富人),the poor (窮人), the young (年輕人), the blind (盲人), the wounded (傷員), the dead (死去的人),當它們作句子的主語時謂語動詞通常用單數形式;但若是指一個人或抽象事物的形容詞則常用單數形式。
E.g.: Generally, the rich are cruel to the poor.
The new is sure to take the place of the old.
練習題
1. If I had___, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
2. These oranges taste___.
A. good B. wellC. to be good D. to be well
3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard___.
A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 4. I’d be___, if you could give me an early reply.
A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful
5. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a (an)___price of $19 in the shopping center.
A. regularB. special C. cheap D. ordinary
6. —— How was your job interview?
—— Oh, I couldn’t feel___. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.
A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier
7. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think__
___?
A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly
8. —— Can Li Hua help me with my English?
—— I regret to tell you her English is_____yours.
A.as good asB.no more thanC.no better thanD.as much as
9. When they came in, Mr. Harris______like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.
A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep
10. —— How did you find your visit to the museum?
